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KMID : 1022420130050040071
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Phonetics and Speech Sciences
2013 Volume.5 No. 4 p.71 ~ p.78
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A Comparison of Voice Analysis of Children with Cochlear Implant and with Normal Hearing
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Yoon Mi-Sun
Sung Young-Ju
Choi Eun-Ah
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Abstract
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The purpose of this study was to compare the acoustic voice outcomes of children with cochlear implant to those of children with normal hearing. Participants were 41 children using unilateral cochlear implant (18 males and 23 females), and children with normal hearing from the same age and sex. Mean age of implantation was approximately 3 years old, mean duration of implant use was 4 years in CI group. Acoustic analyses were performed using MDVP of CSL. Speech samples were 3 sustained vowels, /a, i, u/. 9 parameters (F0, Fhi, Flo, Jitter, Shimmer, vF0, vAm, NHR, and SPI) were analyzed. Children with CI did not show the significant differences in those parameters after the vowel /a/ phonation. Meanwhile, there were significantly different results in F0, Fhi, vF0, and SPI after /i, u/ phonation. These results revealed that differences of voice characteristics in children with CI compare to children with NH persist regarding vowel context. It suggests that high vowels would recommend as speech samples for acoustic evaluation. Futhermore perceptual analysis and speech therapy for phonation control would be necessary for children with CI.
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KEYWORD
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cochlear implant, voice characteristics, acoustic analysis, vowel phonation, MDVP
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